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Conan Doyle wanted to turn his writing to other genres, but the public clamored for more and the Strand Magazine enticed him with a lucrative contract to provide six additional Holmes short stories. These short stories quickly caught the attention and devotion of his readers and of the literary world. Watson was the first-person narrator of all but four of the Holmes stories. In 1881, he published six short stories in the Strand Magazine featuring Sherlock Holmes and his friend and assistant, Dr. Having by this time written several novels, collections of short stories, and two episodes of Sherlock Holmes, he gave up medicine and turned exclusively to writing. This effort to rejuvenate his medical career was also a failure. On his return from the continent, he established his office and residence in Russell Square, London. His second Holmes story “The Sign of Four” was published in the English and American editions of Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890.Ĭonan Doyle tried to bolster his medical practice by spending several months in Paris and Vienna studying to become an eye specialist. In 1886, he wrote his first Holmes story, “A Study in Scarlet,” which was rejected by the first magazine to which it was submitted, but accepted by the second, Beeton’s Christmas Annual for 1887, earning Conan Doyle the inconsequential sum of 25 pounds for the complete copyright. Conan Doyle had a barely sustainable medical practice and survived from the proceeds of his writing.
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One of his lecturers and teachers, Joseph Bell, a surgeon known for his deductive skills in diagnostic medicine, captured Conan Doyle’s imagination and is considered the inspiration for the most famous detective ever created, Sherlock Holmes. At age seventeen he began his study of medicine at Edinburgh University. Throughout his early education he had an interest in literature, editing and writing for a student newspaper in secondary school. Included, was a singular physician-author, Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, the creator of the most compelling and enduring character in fiction, Sherlock Holmes.Ĭonan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1822. 1 These physician-writers ranged from Maimonides to John Locke to John Keats to Anton Chekhov to Somerset Maugham to William Carlos Williams to Michael Crichton.
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Schwartz, a distinguished surgeon and academician, has chronicled the careers of over 100 physicians who were notable writers in his monograph From Medicine to Manuscript: Doctors with a Literary Legacy. My colleague and friend, Professor Seymour I. But, Rathbone was brilliant and set the model for Holmes’s character thereafter. Watson were portrayed as bumbling, quite different from the Conan Doyle stories. The plots rarely adhered to the Conan Doyle story plots and Inspector Lestrade of Scotland Yard and Dr. A scene from the film “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” in 1939.
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Basil Rathbone (Sherlock Homes) with pipe and Nigel Bruce (Dr. The most enduring fictional character in literature, Sherlock Holmes, created by a physician September 2, 2020įigure 1.